Iran volcano
Damavand
You can see 249 km from here, looking north.
Calculating the panorama…
Drag to turn around. The relief is drawn 2.2 times taller so the ridges can be read; far ridges are paler, as in the real air.
The view
Up to 249 km away.
Calculated on the relief one degree at a time, up to 250 km, with the curvature of the Earth and the refraction of the air: what stands above the horizon from here.
Our own rating, from the relief and the climate only: open horizon (35 points), how far you see (25), sea and named peaks in view (20) and clear months (20).
- 249 kmFarthest ridgelooking north
- 99%Open horizonof the circle where the horizon is below your eyes
- 31%Seaof the circle where the horizon is the sea
- 20Peaks in viewnamed summits that rise above the relief in front
- 5,582 mAltitudeabove the sea, at the highest point of the viewpoint
The 20 peaks you can name from here
From west to east as you turn around: height, distance and direction. Each one links to its guide on Peakyas, our mountain atlas.
From the relief only: buildings, trees and haze are not in the model. On a hazy day you see much less; 250 km is the limit of our calculation.
The sun
The best sunsets are in June and from August to September.
When the sun really disappears from this viewpoint — behind the relief or into the sea — and in which direction, on the 15th of each month, in local time.
- Jansouth-west-4 min before the sea-level sunset27%
- Febwest-4 min before the sea-level sunset23%
- Marwest-6 min before the sea-level sunset21%
- Aprwest-4 min before the sea-level sunset24%
- Maynorth-westsets on an open horizon32%
- Junnorth-west-2 min before the sea-level sunset38%
- Julnorth-west-2 min before the sea-level sunset33%
- Augwest-2 min before the sea-level sunset38%
- Sepwest-6 min before the sea-level sunset37%
- Octwest-4 min before the sea-level sunset32%
- Novwest-4 min before the sea-level sunset28%
- Decsouth-west-4 min before the sea-level sunset28%
- Time: when the sun goes behind the horizon you see from here.
- Minutes: how much earlier the relief hides the sun.
- %: share of clear sky that month (NASA, 2001–2020).
The highlighted months are the clearest. Golden hour starts about an hour before.
The place
Damavand.
Potentially active stratovolcano and the highest peak in Iran
Damavand is a volcano in Iran, 5,582 m above the sea.
On a clear day the farthest ridge you can see is 249 km away, looking north.
The sea fills 31% of the horizon.
20 named peaks rise above the relief in front; the most prominent is Alam-Kuh (4,848 m), 113 km away.
The horizon is open, below your eyes, over 99% of the circle.
The skies are clearest in June and from August to September.
Get there and stay
- اردوگاه محیط زیست پیشرفته دماوندcampsite · 2.6 km · 13 within 10 km
- بارگاه سومplace to stay · 2.7 km · 10 within 10 km
- Gazanaknearest town · 12 km in a straight linePlaces to stay in GazanakBooking.com · sponsored link↗
- Mehrabad International Airport (THR)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 78 km in a straight line
Plan the visit
A guided tour, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
From above
The viewpoint and its surroundings.
The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the viewpoint, with what OpenStreetMap shows nearby.
Around, in OpenStreetMap
- 4named peaks within 5 kmداغ, مازیار, کرنا and 1 more
- 5shelters and huts within 5 kmپناهگاه سیمرغ, تخت فریدون, جانپناه قدیمی بارگاه سوم and 2 more
- 13campsites within 10 kmاردوگاه محیط زیست پیشرفته دماوند, تخت فریدون, دشت چمن and 10 more
- 10places to stay within 10 kmبارگاه سوم, هتل شمس, هتل آپارتمان مشتی رضا and 7 more
- other viewpoints within 5 km
- cable car and funicular stations within 5 km
- marked trails within 3 km
- car parks within 3 km
- visitor centres within 5 km
- restaurants and cafés within 3 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.
In our other atlases
What you see from Damavand, and what is near.
Everything around this viewpoint — mountains, water, forests, birds, caves and the night sky — in the family's atlases.
Peakyas164 mountains within 25 km
Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Cavernyas1 caves within 20 kmFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap, GBIF). Links open when each site is online.
Photographs
The view, as people saw it.
Where these figures come from
| Name and type | Wikidata (Q40758) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Sun | J. Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms |
| Peaks in view | Peakyas (Wikidata, CC0) |
| Panorama and altitude | Copernicus DEM GLO-90 / GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Clouds | NASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2) |
| What is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Sister atlases | Peakyas, Lakeyas, Cavernyas, Cascadyas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.
beaches
Find your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit lakes
Every lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit mountains
Every summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit 
waterfalls
Every waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Visit 
islands
Every island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit 
rivers
Every river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit 
canyons
Every canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit caves
Every cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.Visit 
dark skies
Where the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.Visit 
viewpoints
Every viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.You are here
birdwatching
Every bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Visit 
forests
Every forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Visit